张明

职称：副教授、硕士生导师

学历：2013年7月毕业于北京林业大学生物技术专业，获理学学士学位；

2016年7月毕业于北京林业大学野生动植物保护与利用专业，获农学硕士学位；

2020年7月毕业于中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所，获理学博士学位。

任职情况：

2022年6月至今在西北大学文化遗产学院任教；

2020年7月至2022年6月，在中国科学院动物研究所任特别研究助理博士后。

讲授课程：

为本科生讲授《分子考古学导论》，为研究生讲授《文物保护与研究中的统计学基础》课程。

研究方向：

利用新兴的古DNA技术，克服了古代材料中DNA严重降解、微生物污染严重等困难，获取材料中极微量的DNA片段信息，解读人类和驯化动物的遗传历史、迁徙演变、环境适应等的过程和内在机制。

1. 古DNA实验技术：开展古DNA实验技术开发，不同材料古DNA实验流程探索；

2. 古DNA分析技术：生物信息学技术，分析方法开发，不同来源古DNA数据的深度分析；

3. 古DNA遗传学研究：研究古代人群、动物、植物的群体遗传历史、族源追溯、相互遗传影响等，解答考古学和生物学共同关注的重要科学问题。

研究项目：

主持国家自然科学基金青年项目，经费30万元，2022.1.1-2024.12.31；主持国家重点研发计划子课题，经费53万元，2022.8-2025.12；主持陕西省科技厅科技创新团队，经费40万元，2024.1-2026.12。

代表性论著：

累计发表研究论文50余篇。

1) 杨雨甜，王彩惠，马志坤，李青青，张明^#. 植物古DNA研究现状与展望. 遗传, 2026. （#通讯作者）

2) Litong Liu, Caihui Wang, Yutian Yang, Yue Zhou, Jie Yang, Xue Ling, Ming Zhang^#. A comprehensive dataset of key domesticated faunal remains from China spanning the early Neolithic to the Han Dynasty. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2025, 183, 106395.（#通讯作者）

3) Caihui Wang, Yutian Yang, Lu Yang, Xue Ling, Zhikun Ma, Tongqian Zou, Jian Ma, Ming Zhang^#. The chloroplast genome elucidates the origin of mulberry in Central Asia. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2025, 16: 1592308.（#通讯作者）

4) Ming Zhang, Caihui Wang, Yuyan Zheng, Xijun Ni, Songmei Hu, Lina Zhuang, Mingjian Guo, Qingyan Dai, Peng Cao, Lele Ren, Guanghui Dong, Ruowei Yang, Feng Liu, Xiaotian Feng, Hongwei Hou, Hui Wang, Weilin Wang, Lizhao Zhang, E. Andrew Bennett, Qiaomei Fu, Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Maternal Genetic History of East Asian Gray Wolves (Canis lupus). Integrative Zoology, 2025, doi: 10.1111/1749-4877.13005.

5) Xinyu Wei, Ming Zhang (Co-first author), Rui Min, Zhilong Jiang, Jiayang Xue, Zhonghua Zhu, Haibing Yuan, Xiaorui Li, Dongyue Zhao, Peng Cao, Feng Liu, Qingyan Dai, Xiaotian Feng, Ruowei Yang, Xiaohong Wu, Changcheng Hu, Minmin Ma, Xu Liu, Yang Wan, Fan Yang, Ranchao Zhou, Lihong Kang, Guanghui Dong, Wanjing Ping, Tianyi Wang, Bo Miao, Fan Bai, Yuxin Zheng, Yuxiao Liu, Melinda A. Yang, Wenjun Wang, E. Andrew Bennett, Qiaomei Fu, Neolithic to Bronze Age human maternal genetic history in Yunnan, China, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2025, 52(4): 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2024.09.013.

6) Ming Zhang, Yanbo Song, Caihui Wang, Guoping Sun, Lina Zhuang, Mingjian Guo, Lele Ren, Shargan Wangdue, Guanghui Dong, Qingyan Dai, Peng Cao, Ruowei Yang, Feng Liu, Xiaotian Feng, E Andrew Bennett, Xiaoling Zhang, Xi Chen, Fen Wang, Fengshi Luan, Wenbin Dong, Guoquan Lu, Daohua Hao, Hongwei Hou, Hui Wang, Hong Qiao, Zhongxin Wang, Xiaojun Hu, Wei He, Lin Xi, Weilin Wang, Jing Shao, Zhouyong Sun, Lianjian Yue, Yan Ding, Norbu Tashi, Tsho Yang, Yan Tong, Yangheshan Yang, Shilun Zhu, Bo Miao, Wenjun Wang, Lizhao Zhang, Songmei Hu, Xijun Ni, Qiaomei Fu, Ancient mitogenomes reveal the maternal genetic history of East Asian dogs. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2024, 41(4): msae062. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae062

7) Ming Zhang, Cai-Hui Wang, Yu-Xin Zheng, Qi-Gao Jiangzuo, Ye-Mao Hou, Peng Cao, Qing-Yan Dai, Ruo-Wei Yang, Feng Liu, Xiao-Tian Feng, Lin-Heng Mo, Qiao-Mei Fu. Ancient DNA unravels species identification from Laosicheng site, Hunan Province, China, and provides insights into maternal genetic history of East Asian leopards. Zoological Research, 2024, 45(1): 226-229. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.292

8) 张明, 平婉菁, YANG Melinda Anna, 付巧妹. (2023) 古基因组揭示史前欧亚大陆现代人复杂遗传历史[J]. 人类学学报, 42(03): 412-421.

9) Lichao Jiao, Yang Lu, Ming Zhang, Yongping Chen, Zhaoshan Wang, Yu Guo, Chao Xu, Juan Guo, Tuo He, Lingyu Ma, Wenqiang Gao, Jie Wang, Shiliang Zhou, Yonggang Zhang, Xiaomei Jiang, Pieter Baas, Yafang Yin. Ancient plastid genomes solve the tree species mystery of the imperial wood “Nanmu” in the Forbidden City, the largest existing wooden palace complex in the world. Plants People Planet. 2022;1–14. DOI: 10.1002/ppp3.10311

10) Ming Zhang, Yichen Liu, Zhipeng Li, Peng Lü, Jacob D. Gardner, Maolin Ye, Jihuai Wang, Miaomiao Yang, Jing Shao, Weilin Wang, Qingyan Dai, Peng Cao, Ruowei Yang, Feng Liu, Xiaotian Feng, Lizhao Zhang, Enwei Li, Yunzheng Shi, Zehui Chen, Shilun Zhu, Weiwei Zhai, Tao Deng, Ziyuan Duan, E. Andrew Bennett, Songmei Hu, Qiaomei Fu. (2022) Ancient DNA reveals the maternal genetic history of East Asian domestic pigs. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2021.11.014

11) Ming Zhang, Peng Cao, Qingyan Dai, Yongqiang Wang, Xiaotian Feng, Hongru Wang, Hong Wu, Albert Min-Shan Ko, Xiaowei Mao, Yichen Liu, Li Yu, Christian Roos, Tilo Nadler, Wen Xiao, E. Andrew Bennett, Qiaomei Fu. (2021) Comparative analysis of DNA extraction protocols for ancient soft tissue museum samples. Zoological Research, 42(3): 280-286. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.377

12) Ming Zhang, Guoping Sun, Haibing Yuan, Lele Ren, Guanghui Dong, Lizhao Zhang, Feng Liu, Peng Cao, Melinda A. Yang, Albert Min-Shan Ko, Songmei Hu, Guo-Dong Wang, Qiaomei Fu. (2020) Ancient DNA evidence from China reveals the expansion of Pacific dogs. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37(5):1462-1469.

13) Ming Zhang, Qiaomei Fu. (2020) Human evolutionary history in Eastern Eurasia using insights from ancient DNA. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 62: 78-84.

14) Guo-Dong Wang, Ming Zhang (共同一作), Xuan Wang, Melinda A. Yang, Peng Cao, Feng Liu, Heng Lu, Xiaotian Feng, Pontus Skoglund, Lu Wang, Qiaomei Fu, and Ya-Ping Zhang (2019) Genomic Approaches Reveal an Endemic Subpopulation of Gray Wolves in Southern China. iScience, 20, 110-118.

15) 王恬怡，赵东月，张明，乔诗雨，杨帆，万杨，杨若薇，曹鹏，刘峰，付巧妹（2020）古DNA捕获新技术与中国南方早期人群遗传研究新格局. 人类学学报，2020, 39(4): 680-694.

16) 张明，平婉菁，付巧妹（2020）解读史前人类遗传混血史——普遍发生的混血现象. 科学通报，65（16）：1523-1528.

17) 张明，付巧妹（2018）史前古人类之间的基因交流及对当今现代人的影响. 人类学学报，37（2）：206-218.

获奖情况：

2022 陕西省高层次人才引进计划引进专家

邮箱：zhangming@nwu.edu.cn